Dwarka, located on the western coast of India in the state of Gujarat, holds immense significance in the life of Lord Krishna and in Hindu mythology. Often referred to as the “City of Lord Krishna,” Dwarka is one of the Sapta Puri, the seven most ancient and holy cities in India. Here’s an overview of Dwarka’s importance in Krishna’s life:
Establishment of Dwarka
After leaving his childhood town of Vrindavan and his kingdom in Mathura, Krishna moved to the western coast of India to establish the city of Dwarka. This move was primarily to protect the Yadava clan from repeated attacks by Jarasandha, the king of Magadha, and other enemies. Krishna chose the location for its strategic importance and natural fortification by the sea.
Architectural Marvel
According to legend, Krishna enlisted the help of the divine architect Vishwakarma to build the city. Dwarka was renowned for its opulent palaces, grand temples, and lush gardens. The city was divided into six sectors, including residential and commercial zones, each beautifully planned and decorated.
Dwarkadhish - King of Dwarka
Krishna was known as Dwarkadhish, meaning the “King of Dwarka.” As the ruler, he governed with wisdom and compassion, establishing a prosperous and peaceful kingdom. His rule in Dwarka is often cited as an example of an ideal administration, marked by justice, prosperity, and happiness.
Krishna’s Family Life
Dwarka is where Krishna spent much of his adult life, raising his family and managing his kingdom. He married Rukmini, the princess of Vidarbha, and had many other consorts, including Satyabhama and Jambavati, each with their unique stories and contributions to Krishna’s life and legacy. Krishna's family life in Dwarka was marked by significant events and interactions that shaped his legacy.
Role in the Mahabharata
Krishna’s role in the Mahabharata epic is profound, with Dwarka serving as a central point in many narratives. He acted as a diplomat, advisor, and charioteer to the Pandavas. His most notable contribution is delivering the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, a text that remains a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
Pilgrimage Site
Today, Dwarka is a major pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over the world. The Dwarkadhish Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is a significant attraction. The temple, believed to be originally built by Krishna’s grandson Vajranabha, stands as a testament to the city's ancient heritage and spiritual significance.
Submersion of Dwarka
According to legend, after Krishna left his mortal body, the city of Dwarka was submerged into the sea. Archaeological evidence suggests that an ancient city did indeed exist underwater near the present-day Dwarka, corroborating these legends and adding to the city's mystique and historical significance.
Conclusion
Dwarka’s significance in Krishna’s life is multifaceted, encompassing his role as a king, a family man, and a divine figure. The city represents an important chapter in Krishna's life, highlighting his leadership, wisdom, and the divine aspects of his existence. Today, Dwarka continues to be a beacon of spiritual heritage and a symbol of Krishna’s enduring legacy.
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